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Tihar is a famous 5 days festival in Nepal which is celebrated just after Dashain. Tihar is also known as Deepawali, Swannti and Yamapanchak in several parts across the country. Not only Nepal, it is celebrated across borders in India also (commonly known as Deepawali or Diwali). In few Indian states like Assam, Sikkim it is celebrated as it is and there is not much difference between both (irrespective of the country). Here we will share some of the best Tihar festival facts, Tihar Rangoli, activities to do during Tihar, Kukur Tihar, Tihar Songs, Tihar Dates and several other things.
Tihar represents festival of lights and is celebrated from Trayodashi of Kartik Krishna to Kartik Shukla Dwitiya every year. It is celebrated as victory of Rama over Ravan which eventually indicates victory of good over bad, victory of lights over dark, victory of truth over lies and similar things. Best thing about Tihar is its relation with not only humans but animals as well. During Tihar, a lot of importnace is given (vote of thanks we can say) to animals who helps us in day to day tasks. It include crows, cows and dogs.
Tihar represents festival of lights and is celebrated from Trayodashi of Kartik Krishna to Kartik Shukla Dwitiya every year. It is celebrated as victory of Rama over Ravan which eventually indicates victory of good over bad, victory of lights over dark, victory of truth over lies and similar things. Best thing about Tihar is its relation with not only humans but animals as well. During Tihar, a lot of importnace is given (vote of thanks we can say) to animals who helps us in day to day tasks. It include crows, cows and dogs.
Tihar Dates and History
In 2016, Tihar is going to be celebrated from 27th October to 31st October. As said above, Tihar is a 5 day loing festival where each day is celebrated with uniqueness and every single day represnts some unqiue meaning to followers. Below are complete details for same.
Tihar 1st Day: Kaag Tihar or Kwah Puja (Crow)
Kaag or Kwah in Nepali refers to Crow. So as the name indicates, first day of Tihar is dedicated towards worshiping Crow. People celebrate first day by offering various sweets and edible dishes to crow. They usually do it by placing the sweets/dishes to roof top. Talking about history then in Hinduism, cawing is considered as bad (symbol of sadness) so crows are feed in a hope to take away all sorrows and dangerous away from the respective houses. Same is followed during "Shradh Pujan" in India. Shradhs are celebrated to show respect towards forefathers.
Tihar 2nd Day: Kukur Tihar or Khicha Puja (Dog)
Kukur or Khicha in Nepali meaans dogs and 2nd day of Tihar is dedicated towrds worshiping dogs. Dogs are worshiped on this special occasion and they are offered with delicious food and other items. People use to clean them properly by giving them a wash and required stuff. On the very same day, Narka Chaturdashi is also celebrated across all parts of Nepal.
Tihar 3rd Day: Gai Tihar (Cow) and Laxmi Puja (Goddess of wealth)
Third day of Tihar is divided in2 celebrations. In early morning, Gai Tihar is celebrated where cow is worshiped with proper tradition. Cow in Hinduism signifies divine body that relates to happiness and wealth. In general, cow is supposed to be very useful and people do use almost all of their products (like milk, cow dung, urine even). So third day of Tihar is used to show respect and thankfulness towards cows. People use to feed them the best that day, they clean their places, decorates them and prays for wellbeing.
Once the Gai Tihar is completed, people worhsip Goddess Laxmi at evening. People worship Laxmi with all their potential and prays for a wealthy life. It is a fun day for kids who used to sing songs and dance during evening at neighbour's homes and in return they asks for the tip. It is an old tradition and is known as Bhailo. It is an all night long activity celebrated during Tihar in Nepal.
Bhailo and Deusi are two most popular songs type during Nepali Tihar. Deusi is mostly sung by boys and Bhailo is used by girls from 3rd day onwards. Kids organize plays and demonstrates the rich history of Tihar significance and why Tihar is celebrated across Nepal. Tradition has changed a bit now and now political parties organize camps/programs where they perform such events and collects funds for them. People do offer money, edible items to kids who perform Bhailo and Deusi during Tihar.
Tihar 4th Day: Goru Puja, Gobardhan Puja, Self Puja
Fourth day of Tihar is generally divided as per religious beliefs. On 4th day, people generally use 3 type of prayers (depending upon the belief and culture). Majority of people use to celebrate it as Goru puja (worship of ox). People who follow Vaishnav, celebrate it as Gobardhan Puja where they use to worship Gobardhan mountain. Few people use to celebrate it as Mha Puja (indicates worshiping self). This day remarks the beginning of new year as per Nepal Sambat Calendar.
Tihar 5th Day: Bhai Tika or Kija Puja
Last day of Nepali Tihar is celebrated as Bhai Puja (a day for Brothers). Sisters use to apply Tika to forehead of their brothers and pray for their long lives. It started as a thanksgiving day to thank brothers for protecting their sisters. In return brothers present attractive gifts for their sisters.
Tihar 1st Day: Kaag Tihar or Kwah Puja (Crow)
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| Kaag Tihar |
Kaag or Kwah in Nepali refers to Crow. So as the name indicates, first day of Tihar is dedicated towards worshiping Crow. People celebrate first day by offering various sweets and edible dishes to crow. They usually do it by placing the sweets/dishes to roof top. Talking about history then in Hinduism, cawing is considered as bad (symbol of sadness) so crows are feed in a hope to take away all sorrows and dangerous away from the respective houses. Same is followed during "Shradh Pujan" in India. Shradhs are celebrated to show respect towards forefathers.
Tihar 2nd Day: Kukur Tihar or Khicha Puja (Dog)
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| Kukur Tihar |
Tihar 3rd Day: Gai Tihar (Cow) and Laxmi Puja (Goddess of wealth)
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| Gai Tihar |
Once the Gai Tihar is completed, people worhsip Goddess Laxmi at evening. People worship Laxmi with all their potential and prays for a wealthy life. It is a fun day for kids who used to sing songs and dance during evening at neighbour's homes and in return they asks for the tip. It is an old tradition and is known as Bhailo. It is an all night long activity celebrated during Tihar in Nepal.
Bhailo and Deusi are two most popular songs type during Nepali Tihar. Deusi is mostly sung by boys and Bhailo is used by girls from 3rd day onwards. Kids organize plays and demonstrates the rich history of Tihar significance and why Tihar is celebrated across Nepal. Tradition has changed a bit now and now political parties organize camps/programs where they perform such events and collects funds for them. People do offer money, edible items to kids who perform Bhailo and Deusi during Tihar.
Tihar 4th Day: Goru Puja, Gobardhan Puja, Self Puja
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| Goru Tihar |
Tihar 5th Day: Bhai Tika or Kija Puja
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| Bhai Tika Tihar Nepal |
Tihar Essay in English, Nepali and Hindi
Tihar Essays are important if you are preparing to deliver a speech about Tihar (be it school, college or some organization/office). We have already shared enough information about how Tihar is celebrated in Nepal and what is its history. I believe you must be good to extract useful content from already shared details that can make a confident 3-5 minutes speech on Tihar. While delivering Tihar speech, please make sure to brief the audience about all important facts related to Tihar, its history, how to celebrate it, future goals and other important things that you can relate with day to day life.
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Points: Tihar 2016, Tihar 2073 Nepal, Tihar 2017, Tihar Nepali Calendar, Tihar Festival, Tihar Nepali, Kukur Tihar, Bhai Tika Tihar, Kija Puja TRihar, Goru Puja Tihar, Gai Tihar, Kaag Tihar, Tihar Essays in Nepali Hindi, English, Tihar Nepali Dogs, Nepali Tihar Photos, nepal army tihar song, Nepali Tihar Bhailo songs
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