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Dashain Festival in Nepal: Dates, Importance, History, Essay and lot more


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Dashain is a popular Nepali festival that is celebrated for 15 continuous days in country. In local language, it is also known by दशैँ , बडादशैँ, Vijya Dashmi (विजया दशमी), Newar मोह्नी and Durga Puja दुर्गा पुजा. It is one of the most religious Nepali festival that we celebrate today. Here we will cover every aspect that you need to know about this wonderful festival. It include Dashain dates, Dashain pictures, Dashain Songs, dashain essay, essay on dashain, dashain and tihar correlation and many other things.

Dashain Dates and History in Nepal

Dashain 2016/2073 Dates: Starts from 1st October and lasts till 11 October 2016

On 1st October, Ghatsthapana will be celebrated (celebrated as first day of Vijya Dashami or Durga Pooja).

On 8th October 2016 Fulpati day will be celebrated followed by Astami or Kal Ratri on 9th October 2016.

10th October 2016 will be an important date as Navami will be celebrated that day.

Vijayadashmi will be celebrated in 11th October 2016 which will be the last day of Dashain 2016.

We will soon share the compleete schedule for Dashaim 2017 dates.

Durga Pooja
Durga Pooja

Dashain History

Dashain resembles Dussehra in India and is celebrated by all Nepali Hindus across the globe. Talking about the roots then Dashain represents victory of Goddess Parvati over the Mahishasura demon. In the 10 day long festival, first 9 days indicate the journey/fight that Maa Durgaa/Paravati fought using her different manifestations. Each day is dedicated to different manifestation of Maan Durga and 0th day is celebrated as victory day when Mahishasura was defeated and killed by Paravati Mata.

Among 10 days, 5 days are of great importance. Here is the detailed view of most important days in Dashain Nepali calendar.

1. 1st day (Ghatasthapana/घटस्थापना dashain)

Sthapana means setting up the foundation of something. Ghat in Nepali language means a auspicious pot (kalasha). So ghatsthapna means setting up the foundation for 10 days long Dahain festival. Ghat here signifies Maa Durga who is supposed to kill evil from everyone's heart. On the first day, Ghat is filled up with holy water (wither from some holy river or the water is made holy by using old chants). Cow dung and barley seeds are used to cover and swe this kalash. It is made to settle on a sand block that is made rectangular in shape. It is said that Maa Durga resides in the Kalsha for 9 days during the festival.

2. 7th Day in Dashain (Fulpati)

Fulpati is a big occasion in Nepal and is celebrated on 7th day of the festival. Old rich traditions are still followed by Nepali people on Fulpati occasion. It includes the royal kailasha, banana stalks, jamara and sugar cane tied with red cloth that is brought by Brahmins fro Gorkha. It is a journey of 169 km that is traveled in 3 days approx. Tudikhel is the place where king used to attend Fulpati ceremony/parade which is then headed for Hanuman Dhoka royal palace. Nepali army showcases their skills and powers to honor Fulpati on this auspicious occasion.

After 2008 a change was made in the destination of fulpati. Now it goes directly to President's residence (as President has taken responsibility of all social and religious roles that were once delivered by the Kind).

3. Maha Ashtami: 8th Day of Dashain

Durga Ashtami remarks the day when most powerful (angry/fierce) manifestation of Durga is celebrated. It is known for sacrifices and it happen in almost every courtyard in Basantapur Hanuman Dhoka. Night on 8th day is called Kal Ratri which means dark night and symbolizes a different sort of atmosphere altogether. It is surely not made for the people who are soft with their heart.

4. Day 9: Maha Navami

9th day symbolizes end of Navaratri. It is the last day of Hindu festival Navratri (mostly celebrated across India). It too have few elements related to sacrifice which is done by Nepali army at Kot courtyard of Hanuman Dhoka royual palace.


Vishvakarma is celebrated on 9th day of Dashain. Vishvakrma is known for creation and he is worshiped to provide/create an atmosphere that is good and prosperous for everyone out there.

5. Day 10: Dashami or Bijaya Dashami or Vijaya Dashami

Dasham indicates last day of Dashain and is celebrated as Vijaya Dashami. ON this pious occasion, Nepali women use to prepare special dish called Tika which is a mixture of rice, yogurt and vermilion. It is a beautful day where elders give blessing to younger relative and other family members (who are younger in age). When monarchy system was there in Nepal then huge number of people used to gather at old royal palace to take Tika from royal family.

Happy Dashain Image
Happy Dashain Image

Dashain Festival Essay in Nepali

Looking for essay on Dashain festival in Nepali? I believe we have already shared enough content out of which you can easily extract your essay (for 3-5 minutes) easily. Just one tip, while delivering lecture/speech on Dashain, do try to speak out your own experience only (you can obviously use basic stuff like importance, why it is celebrated. customs etc) but try to focus majorly on how you yourself have seen Dashain celebration in Nepal. It will help you with audience engagement and your listeners will never feel bored as they will get to hear to real things not theories only.

Dashain Songs

Dashain seems to be incomplete without songs and related entertainment stuff. Songs like Sugam Pokhrel, Babiyo Kater etc has made it to everyone's heart. You can easily find Dashain songs videos, mp3 here. Do check out one of the video for Dashain Dhoon/Songs:


Do let us know how you celebrated Dashain in Nepal.

People might be interested in:

Dashain 2016
Dashain 2017
Dashain 2073
Dashain festival
Essay on Dashain in Nepali
Dashain Song
Dashain Tihar
Dashain aayo muglan mp3
Dashain Importance and history
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Dashain Tika
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Dushehra
Dashain Images

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